{"id":6,"date":"2007-05-23T00:06:06","date_gmt":"2007-05-23T07:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/howto\/corking-belgians\/"},"modified":"2007-05-23T00:06:06","modified_gmt":"2007-05-23T07:06:06","slug":"corking-belgians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/howto\/corking-belgians\/","title":{"rendered":"Corking Belgians"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Corking Belgians<\/h2>\n<p>For Christmas 2006 I decided to brew a special batch of beer for my friends and family.\u00a0 Since I&#8217;d recently read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0937381845?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=davsweb-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0937381845\">Farmhouse Ales: Culture and Craftsmanship in the European Tradition<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=davsweb-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0937381845\" height=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: medium none\" \/>\u00a0by Phil Markowski, I decided to brew a bi\u00e8re de noel.\u00a0 To complete the package I wanted to use bottles that matched the style.\u00a0 After a fruitless Internet search and little luck from my local homebrew shop (LHBS), I finally came across the supplies I needed from <a href=\"http:\/\/morebeer.com\">Beer, Beer, and More Beer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Table of Contents<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Page 1 &#8211; Intro, Tools and Supplies, The Process &#8211; Step 1<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"2\/\">Page 2<\/a> &#8211; The Process &#8211; Step 2 through 5<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"3\/\">Page 3<\/a> &#8211; The Process &#8211; Summary, Storing Your Beer, What I&#8217;d Do Differently<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"4\/\">Page 4<\/a> &#8211; The Process &#8211; Q&#038;A<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tools and Supplies<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.homebrewadventures.com\/shopping\/index.mv?Screen=PROD&amp;Store_Code=homebrew&amp;Product_Code=CAP-CS\">Colonna Capper\/Corker<\/a> &#8211; about $60.\u00a0 I got mine from my local homebrew shop.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/morebeer.com\/view_product\/7323\">Belgian Style Beer Bottles<\/a> &#8211; case of 12 for about $30.\u00a0Alternatively you can use recycled bottles from your favorite Belgian brews.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/morebeer.com\/view_product\/6632\">Belgian Corks<\/a> &#8211; about $6 for 25.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/morebeer.com\/view_product\/6862\">Belgian Bottle Wire Hoods<\/a> &#8211; about $4 for 25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also find these at <a href=\"http:\/\/pivo.northernbrewer.com\/nbstore\/action\/search-do?searchTerm=belgian+bottles\">the Northern Brewer website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>The Process<\/h3>\n<p>The process of bottling in Belgian bottles isn&#8217;t that different from normal.\u00a0 I&#8217;m not going to cover the steps of sanitization and priming because you just do those as normal.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t thought through carbonating in the keg.\u00a0 Doing that should reduce the amount of yeast in the bottle but that yeast is probably beneficial to the bottle conditioning process.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, I apologize for the slightly blurry pictures.\u00a0 The wasn&#8217;t much light in my kitchen and my camera was running low on batteries so I couldn&#8217;t use the flash.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 1: Adjusting Your Corker<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0<a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_001.jpg\" alt=\"Adjusting Your Corker\" height=\"200\" title=\"Adjusting Your Corker\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I start by setting the base height to just below the cork holder. I experimented with both different base height settings and amounts I needed to turn the handle in order to get the right amount of cork sticking out of the bottle. This has to be done just once and then you can mark the base height with a sharpie so you can get repeatable results.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h4>Step 2: Inserting the Cork<\/h4>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_002.jpg\" alt=\"Inserting the Cork\" height=\"150\" title=\"Inserting the Cork\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I drop the presoaked cork in the cork holder and then turn the handle about 180 degrees to push it into the bottle with about 3\/4 inch still sticking out (see my comments below on what I&#8217;d do differently.) I didn&#8217;t have to use an unnatural amount of pressure to get the cork in there. It seemed well within the working capacity of the corker.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 3: Removing the Cork from the Corker<\/h4>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_003.jpg\" alt=\"Removing the Cork from the Corker\" height=\"200\" title=\"Removing the Cork from the Corker\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okay, here&#8217;s where it gets interesting. The cork holder on the corker is like a funnel so that it compresses the cork before pushing it into the bottle. When you only press the cork in part of the way you&#8217;re left with the cork still in that funnel bit. So how did I deal with it? Well I removed the base from under the bottle so the corking mechanism no longer had leverage to push the cork into the bottle. I could then hold the bottle to prevent it from falling and then turn the lever to it&#8217;s full extent, pushing the cork through the cork holder without pushing it any further into the bottle.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 4: Admire the Result<\/h4>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_004.jpg\" alt=\"Admire the Result\" height=\"200\" title=\"Admire the Result\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Admire the result. It&#8217;s extremely easy to get repeatable results so if you wanted to push the cork in more or less than I did you certainly could.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 5: Cage the Cork<\/h4>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_005.jpg\" alt=\"Cage the Cork\" height=\"200\" title=\"Cage the Cork\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Put on the wire cage, tighten it down with the shaft of a screwdriver or pencil, and you&#8217;re good to go. Note that I secured the cage into the groove rather than below the second ridge. See my notes in the summary about why I did this (the B3 corks are longer than normal commercial Belgian corks).  Also see my notes on what I&#8217;d do differently in the future below.<\/p>\n<p>One good trick when tightening the cages is to pull away from the bottle while tightening.  This tension ensures that you get a nice even twist on the wire.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>Once I had the process down it took about 2 minutes to fill, cork, and cage each 750 ml bottle.<\/p>\n<p>The results were pretty good. The cork is sealing the bottle well and overall the corked bottle looks fabulous. The process was almost as quick as using crown caps once I figured out the technique.<\/p>\n<h3>Storing Your Bottled Beer<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to corked wine bottles, you want to store Belgian bottles on their sides so the corks remain hydrated.&nbsp; Unlike wine you&#39;re going to get yeast settling out.&nbsp; Most people will store bottles upright for several days before serving so that the yeast settles on the bottom rather than the side.&nbsp; In any case make sure whoever&#39;s pouring the bottle knows to be careful to not stir the yeast up.<\/p>\n<h3>What I&#8217;d Do Differently<\/h3>\n<p>While I&#8217;m happy with the results I plan to change a few things the next time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cork Depth &#8211; I was worried that pushing the corks in too far would make removing the cork later too difficult.&nbsp; At the time I was using a Castelain bottle as a reference and they use shorter corks.&nbsp; Since then I&#39;ve seen that Unibroue bottles use the same corks that More Beer and they push them in an extra quarter of an inch.&nbsp; The end result looks better and there&#39;s no problem getting the cork out once it&#39;s carbonated.&nbsp; The right measurement is about 1\/2 sticking out and should line up with the cage securing under the second ridge on mouth of the bottle.\n<p><a href=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_007.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_007.jpg\" alt=\"Cork Depth\" title=\"Cork Depth\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li>Cages &#8211; I used a fairly thick shaft screwdriver to tighten the cages.&nbsp; The end result was a very tight cage and a loop that&#39;s too small to comfortably twist with your fingers.&nbsp; I would instead use something closer to the diameter of a pencil and turn six half turns as is standard on Champagne bottles.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Update<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#39;s a picture of the cork at the correct depth:<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/corking_belgians_008.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/\/thumbcorking_belgians_008.jpg\" alt=\"Corked Bottle\" title=\"Corked Bottle\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h3>Q&#038;A<\/h3>\n<p>I&#8217;ve posted the following in response to some questions I&#8217;ve had from people about my technique:<\/p>\n<p>Q1) Does the Colonna corker use an iris to squeeze the corks or a funnel?<br \/>\nA1) No, it uses a ultra high molecular weight (i.e. really slippery but sturdy plastic) funnel.<\/p>\n<p>Q2) Would a champagne cork work on a Colonna capper?<br \/>\nA2) Not a chance. The actual champagne corks are huge to start with. I&#8217;m not sure if you&#8217;ve seen them in person but they&#8217;ve got an impressive girth that would never fit in the funnel. If you could get them into the funnel I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;d have the leverage to squeeze them through and into the neck of the bottle. True champagne corks require a floor corker with an iris (in fact I believe it&#8217;s officially a different model floor corker than the usual one but could be wrong.)<\/p>\n<p>Q3) What corks do you use?<br \/>\nA3) I use the Belgian Beer Bottle corks from MoreBeer.com. Since I put up my instructions Northern Brewer has started carrying the exact same corks. These are not just some generic agglomerated corks. These are the actual Belgian corks that Belgian brewers use. I know it because, 1) though my photography skills on that one shot you linked don&#8217;t show it well, the finished corked bottle looks identical to a bottle of Chimay, Duvel, etc. (here&#8217;s a better picture), 2) when the cork comes back out of the bottle it&#8217;s indistinguishable from a cork that came out of a real Belgian beer. There isn&#8217;t a Belgian brewer on the planet that puts a champagne cork into a Belgian bottle (see Q5 below for why.)<\/p>\n<p>Q4) Do those straight sided corks result in a mushroom shaped cork coming out later?<br \/>\nA4) Absolutely. After a month or so in the bottle neck the cork comes out looking just like it would with any other Belgian beer (e.g. Chimay.) So just to be 100% clear, all corks start straight (I know the original poster knows this, I&#8217;m just putting it in for anyone else reading this as it&#8217;s not obvious.) Any cork that sticks out of a bottle will develop some degree of mushroom character over time. The more the cork is compressed to get it into the neck, the greater the mushroom character.<\/p>\n<p>Q5) Is there a reason I wouldn&#8217;t want to use the champagne corks in a Belgian bottle.<br \/>\nA5) Well other than the trouble getting them into the bottle in the first place (see note about needing the right floor corker) you&#8217;d have a hell of a time getting the cork out. The amount of compression these corks are under exerts a huge force on the neck of the bottle. The further the cork is in the neck or the more compressed the cork is, the more total force. That force results in friction, which you need to overcome to get the cork back out of the bottle when you want to drink the beer. The carbonation of the beverage inside the bottle helps tremendously but even Belgians aren&#8217;t typically carbonated as highly as champagne so you&#8217;d have a heck of a time popping the cork. It took me a lot of tweaking to get the right setup so that the cork would come out smoothly on a properly carbonated bottle of beer.<\/p>\n<p>Q6) Can I use an iris floor corker to cork bottle Belgians?<br \/>\nA6) I suppose so since when I first started this I heard that there was a way to do it like that. I was smart enough to try this out in my LHBS before dropping the coin on a floor corker, though. I will say that a normal wine floor corker just isn&#8217;t designed to leave as much stick out of a cork as we need. I won&#8217;t go into the details here but if you&#8217;re interested you can try it out yourself. Could this have been overcome, probably but I didn&#8217;t see a way that was as easy as with the Colonna corker\/capper.<\/p>\n<p>The whole point of corking a beer in a Belgian bottle is to have great presentation. As such, I didn&#8217;t cut any corners with my process. Everything is exactly as you&#8217;d find on a real Belgian bottle, right down to the number of turns I do on the wire cage. If you&#8217;d like to substitute in other products (such as a champagne cork,) that&#8217;s groovy. But that will not result in a presentation that exactly matches what comes from Belgium.<\/p>\n<p>Q7) How does this compare to commercial corking techniques for Belgians<br \/>\nA7) Here&#8217;s a picture I just took of the three different configurations I&#8217;ve mentioned as well as a bottle I did myself.  From left to right they are 1) a sparkling wine (i.e. champagne) in a champagne bottle with a champagne cork 2) Saison Dupont in a champagne bottle but with a Belgian cork 3) Ommegang Hennepin in a Belgian bottle with a Belgian cork 4) one of my beers following my technique in a Belgian bottle with a Belgian cork.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/Corking_Belgians_012__448x336_.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/\/thumbCorking_Belgians_012__448x336_.jpg\" alt=\"Cork Comparisons\" title=\"Cork Comparisons\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Corking Belgians For Christmas 2006 I decided to brew a special batch of beer for my friends and family.\u00a0 Since I&#8217;d recently read Farmhouse Ales: Culture and Craftsmanship in the European Tradition\u00a0by Phil Markowski, I decided to brew a bi\u00e8re de noel.\u00a0 To complete the package I wanted to use bottles that matched the style.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slobrewer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}